NEW :: Art of National Flags “Organic Nationalism” from 2015

The CUBA

Independence
Capital and largest city		Havana
Official languages		Spanish
Ethnic groups (2012)		64.1% White 26.6% Mulatto or Mestizo 9.3% Black
Demonym		Cuban






•	War of Independence	February 24, 1895
•	Recognized (Handed over from Spain to the United States)	December 10, 1898
•	Republic declared (Independence from United States)	May 20, 1902
•	Cuban Revolution	July 26, 1953 – January 1, 1959
•	Current constitution	February 24, 1976
Area
•	Total	109,884 km² (104th) 42,426 sq mi
•	Water (%)	negligible
Population
•	2014 census	11,238,317(78th)
•	Density	102/km² (106th) 264.0/sq mi

Formation
Capital and largest city		Ulaanbaatar
Official languages		Mongolian
Official scripts		Mongolian Cyrillic Mongolian script
Ethnic groups (2010)		96% Mongols 4% Kazakhs
Religion		Buddhism (53%) Shamanism (4%) Islam (3%)
Demonym		Mongol Mongolian




•	Xiongnu Empire	formed 209 BCE
•	Mongol Empire	formed 1206
•	Declaration of independence from the Qing dynasty	December 29, 1911
•	Mongolian People’s Republic established	November 26, 1924
•	Current Constitution	February 13, 1992
Area
•	Total	1,566,000 km² (19th) 603,909 sq mi
•	Water (%)	0.43
Population
•	2015 estimate	3,042,511 (138th)
•	Density	1.92/km² (238th) 4.97/sq mi

Independence from Spain and the United States
Capital		Manila
Largest city		Quezon City
Official languages		Filipino English
Recognised regional languages		19 languages
Optional languages		Spanish Arabic
Ethnic groups (2010)		33.8% Visayan 27.7% Tagalog 9.8% Ilocano 6.8% Bicolano 5.1% Moro 3.1% Kapampangan 1.7% Igorot 1.4% Pangasinense 1.2% Chinese 1.1% Zamboangueño 6.8% others
Religion		Christianity • Islam • Philippine religion • Buddhism










•	Independence from Spain declared	June 12, 1898
•	Self-government	March 24, 1934
•	Independence from the United States recognized	July 4, 1946
•	Current constitution	February 2, 1987
Area
•	Total	300,000 km² (73rd) 115,831 sq mi
•	Water (%)	0.61 (inland waters)
•	Land	298,170 km² 115,120 sq mi
Population
•	2016 estimate	102,924,700 (12th)
•	2010 census	92,337,852
•	Density	343.08/km² (43rd) 888.58/sq mi

Independence
Capital and largest city		Tbilisi
Official languages		Georgian
Spoken languages		71% Georgian 9% Russian 7% Armenian 6% Azerbaijani 7% other
Ethnic groups (2002)		83.8% Georgian 6.5% Azerbaijani 5.7% Armenian 1.5% Russian 2.5% others
Demonym		Georgian





•	Kingdom of Colchis	13th century–164 BC
•	Kingdom of Diaokhi	12th century BC–8th century BC
•	Kingdom of Iberia	302 BC–580 AD
•	Kingdom of Lazica-Egrisi	131 BC–697 AD
•	Principality of Iberia	580-880 AD
•	Kingdom of Abkhazia	767-1014 AD
•	Kingdom of Georgia	1008
•	Russian Empire occupation	12 September 1801
•	from Russian Empire	26 May 1918
•	Soviet re-conquest	25 February 1921
•	from Soviet Union Declared Finalized	9 April 1991 25 December 1991
Area
•	Total	69,420 km² (120th) 26,911 sq mi
Population
•	2015 estimate	3,729,500(131st)
•	2014 census	3,729,635
•	Density	53.5/km² (137th) 138.6/sq mi

Formation and independence
Capital and largest city		Yerevan
Official languages		Armenian
Spoken and written language		Eastern Armenian
Official script		Armenian alphabet^a
Ethnic groups		97.9% Armenian 1.3% Yazidis 0.5% Russian 0.3% other
Religion		Christianity (Armenian Apostolic Church)
Demonym		Armenian




•	Traditional date	2492 BCE
•	Hayasa-Azzi	1500–1290 BCE
•	Arme-Shupria	14th century–1190 BCE
•	Urartu	860–590 BCE
•	Orontid Dynasty	6th century BCE
•	Kingdom of Greater Armenia united under the Artaxiad Dynasty	190 BCE
•	Arsacid Dynasty	52–428
•	Bagratid Armenia	885–1045
•	Kingdom of Cilicia	1198–1375
•	First Republic of Armenia declared	28 May 1918
•	Independence from the Soviet Union	23 August 1990^b 21 September 1991^c
Area
•	Total	29,743 km² (141st) 11,484 sq mi
•	Water (%)	4.71
Population
•	2011 census	3,018,854 (134th)
•	Density	101.5/km² (99th) 262.9/sq mi